 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalam | om t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalat | ot t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaleʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalət | ogət t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaʎəm | ʃəm t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaʎət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaʎe | əʃ t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalna | əʃna t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalda | əʃda t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaʎət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənam | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənat | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənːa | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənda | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənət | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalam əʎe | om t͡ɕəβəʃtal əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalat əʎe | ot t͡ɕəβəʃtal əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaleʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃtal əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃtal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃtal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕəβəʃtal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕəβəʃtal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕəβəʃtal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaleʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃtal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃtal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃtal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕəβəʃtal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənam əʎe | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənat əʎe | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən əʎe | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənːa əʎe | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənda əʎe | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənət əʎe | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtal | it t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕəβəʃtaləna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃtal) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalza | ida t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalnem | ənem t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalnet | ənet t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalnena | ənena t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalneda | əneda t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕəβəʃtal əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕəβəʃtal əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃtal əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕəβəʃtal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕəβəʃtal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕəβəʃtal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃtal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕəβəʃtal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaldəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||